2 Kings 11:10

Authorized King James Version

And to the captains over hundreds did the priest give king David's spears and shields, that were in the temple of the LORD.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּתֵּ֨ן
give
to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.)
#2
הַכֹּהֵ֜ן
did the priest
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#3
לְשָׂרֵ֣י
And to the captains
a head person (of any rank or class)
#4
הַמֵּא֗יוֹת
over hundreds
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#5
אֶֽת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#6
הַחֲנִית֙
spears
a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent)
#7
וְאֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַשְּׁלָטִ֔ים
and shields
probably a shield (as controlling, i.e., protecting the person)
#9
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#10
לַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
king
a king
#11
דָּוִ֑ד
David's
david, the youngest son of jesse
#12
אֲשֶׁ֖ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#13
בְּבֵ֥ית
that were in the temple
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#14
יְהוָֽה׃
of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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